摘要
贸易便利化旨在为国际贸易活动创造一种协调、透明和可预见的环境。中韩两国同以国际贸易作为经济发展支柱,又分列东海海域的两侧,有着天然的海洋优势,两国在贸易便利化进程中有着可比性。从两国宏观经济发展入手,梳理两国近几年采取的促进贸易便利化的措施,利用经济合作与发展组织(OECD)对贸易便利化指标体系的构建思想,针对口岸设施等四个主要方面对中韩两国的发展现状进行评估,利用数据标准化处理,分析中国在贸易便利化进程中与韩国的差距。提出了中国在注重港口等基础设施建设的同时,更应注重电子商务等软性实力的发展的建议。
With the high pace development of world economics and the deepening of multilateral trade negotiations, facilitation of trade is increasingly becominga hot topic. It aims to create a kind of coordinated, transparent and predictable environment.Both China and South Korea not only regard trade as the core of their economic development depending on their advantages of oceans, but also are the neighborhoods within the East China Sea,that makes these two countries comparable in the process of trade facilitation.From the perspective of macro economic development,this article listed some trade facilitation measures in recent years, then applied the idea of OECD in constructing the trade facilitation index system, and evaluated the status of development in thefour main aspects, such as extracting port facilities in China and Republic of Korea. Based on the data standardization, it concluded that China is at a disadvantage. In the future, besides paying attention to the infrastructure construction of port, China also needsto attach great importanceto the development of soft power, such ase-commerce, so as to make theprocess of trade facilitation more smooth.
出处
《海洋经济》
2015年第5期55-62,共8页
Marine Economy
