期刊文献+

社区老年人失能状况调查及影响因素分析 被引量:11

An investigation on the situation of disability and its influencing factors among the elderly in community
原文传递
导出
摘要 目的 了解60岁及以上老年人的失能状况,分析影响日常生活活动能力(ADL)的主要因素。方法 于2013年11月—2015年4月采用分层整群抽样方法,选取社区60岁及以上老年人,采用自行设计的调查问卷和改良Barthel指数(MBI)对老年人的生存状况和ADL进行调查,并对失能的相关危险因素进行多元Logistic回归分析。结果 调查社区老年人883人,符合失能标准191人,失能率为21.63%。多元Logistic回归分析显示,年龄大(OR=4.99,95%CI:4.52-5.66)、患慢性病(OR=2.19,95%CI:1.74-2.72)、脑卒中(OR=3.78,95%CI:2.65-5.06)、骨关节炎(OR=1.87,95%CI:1.55-2.39)、慢性支气管炎(OR=2.17,95%CI:1.73-2.91)、视力障碍(OR=1.73,95%CI:1.37-2.28)、痴呆(OR=1.92,95%CI:1.23-2.69)及腰腿痛(OR=2.04,95%CI:1.47-2.89)是引起老年人失能的危险因素;受教育程度高(OR=0.87,95%CI:0.82-0.95)、家庭收入状况好(OR=0.81,95%CI:0.76-0.87)、户外活动时间长(OR=0.69,95%CI:0.63-0.81)和每周体育锻炼频率高(OR=0.67,95%CI:0.56-0.79)是保护因素。结论 社区老年人失能状况受多方面因素影响,有必要对失能老人开展健康管理和综合干预。 Objective To learn the status of disabled elderly in community, and to analyze the influencing factors on activities of daily living. Methods With the method of cluster stratified random sampling, a self - designed questionnaire and Modified Barthel Index (MBI) was used in investigation of smwival status and activities of daily living (ADL) of the elderly in community of Sijiqing Street, Jianggan District, Hangzhou City, and the logistic regression model was used to analyze its influencing factors. Results A total of 883 valid questionnaires were completed and analyzed, and 191 intmwiewees was found to be with disability according to the disability standards with the percentage 21.6%. Logistic regression analysis suggested that age( OR = 4.99, 95% CI:4.52 - 5.66) , chronic disease situation ( OR = 2. 19, 95% CI: 1.74 -2.72), stroke( OR = 3.78,95% CI:2. 65 - 5.06), osteoarthritis ( OR = 1.87, 95% CI: 1.55 - 2.39), chronic bronchitis( OR = 2. 17,95% CI: 1.73 - 2. 91 ) , visual( OR = 1.73,95% CI: 1.37 - 2.28 ) , dementia( OR = 1.92,95% CI: 1.23 - 2. 69 ) , lumbocrural pain ( OR = 2.04,95% CI: 1.47 - 2. 89 ) were the risk factors of disability. Educational background ( OR = 0. 87,95 % CI:0. 82 - 0.95 ) , income ( OR = 0.81,95 % CI: 0.76 - 0. 87 ) , outdoor activity ( OR = 0.69, 95% CI:0. 63 - 0. 81 ) , physical exercise ( OR = 0.67,95% CI: 0. 56 - 0.79 ) were protective factors. Conclusion The status of disabled in community of Hangzhou affected by various factors, and it is necessary to provide them health management and comprehensive intmwention.
出处 《浙江预防医学》 2016年第6期541-545,共5页 Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金 浙江省基层卫生软科学研究项目(2013JC02) 浙江省科技厅公益技术应用研究计划项目(2015C33184)
关键词 老年人 失能 日常生活活动能力 影响因素 Elderly Disability Activities of Daily Living Influencing factors
  • 相关文献

参考文献18

二级参考文献86

共引文献819

同被引文献115

引证文献11

二级引证文献48

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部