摘要
随着全球化的进程,申办大型体育赛事成为各个国家争相参与的事情。然而,贿赂丑闻与债务危机严重影响了大型赛事的形象。以奥运会的竞标过程为分析对象,引入机制设计理论,从理论层面探究为何当前奥运会的申办机制没有彻底解决腐败与债务问题。在对现有文献资料梳理的基础上,结合逻辑分析的方法,将潜在举办城市(PHCs)的申办时间路径与机制设计理论结合,阐述了申办机制中IOC、IOC执委会与PHCs之间所具有的层级结构的委托代理关系。认为非对称信息下"IOC-IOC执委会-PHCs"模式与中央计划经济体制(CPEs)类似,PHCs为获得赛事举办权而采取的"欺骗"行为导致了在获得举办权之后债务问题不断;另外,IOC对赛事资源分配权的垄断是贿赂丑闻产生的根源。
With the process of globalization, competitive matter for countries in the world bidding mega sporting events has become a heated But, the bribery scandal and the debt crisis has seriously effected the image of mega events, this paper analyzed Olympic bidding process based on the mechanism designing theory from the theoretical perspective, and tried to find out the reason why the current bidding mechanism could not solve the issues of corruption and debt thoroughly. Based on the present document and logical analysis methods, it combined the bidding time and route of the potential host cities （PHCs） with mechanism design theory, and elaborated the hierarchical structure and principal -agency relationship between the IOC, the IOC Executive committee and the PHCs. In conclusion, the ＂ IOC -IOC Executive -PHCs＂ model and the centrally planned economies（CPEs） have some kind of similarity, and the PHCs obtained hosting rights with ＂cheat＂ leads to debt problems after gaining the fight of host ; and the monopoly of the resource allocation right by IOC is the root of bribery scandal.
出处
《山东体育科技》
2016年第1期7-11,共5页
Shandong Sports Science & Technology
关键词
机制设计
大型体育赛事
奥运会
竞标过程
mechanism design
mega sporting events
Olympic Games
bidding progress
