摘要
空间融合、集聚已成为文化旅游产业的重要特征,二者融合实则是两个具有各自结构与功能的系统对各自产业进行"融合""集聚",形成涵盖有两大产业核心要素,能激发出全新产品与服务模式的创新系统。文章首先以系统科学理论为指导,在分析文化旅游产业融合要素与层级结构的基础上将其解构为一个由内核与调控部分组成的创新系统;而后,综合运用矢量平行四边形法则(parallel law)、熵值权重法(entropy-weight method,EWM)和模糊隶属度函数模型(fuzzy membership function)构建文化旅游产业集聚量测模型(PEF模型)及量测指标体系,以中国31个省(市、自治区)为样本运用PEF模型进行实证研究,并从差异度、均衡度和模式选择与分类等方面对量测结果进行分析;最后,初步探讨了文化旅游产业创新系统类型、演化路径及集聚模式。上述研究结果不仅有利于对文化旅游创新系统概念、发展现状的初步认识,还有助于为各省(市、自治区)制定文化旅游产业政策措施与模式选择提供借鉴。
The coupled development and spatial concentration of the cultural and tourism industries has attracted broad attention from scholars both at home and abroad.In the earlier days,overseas researchers approached this topic mainly from an economic perspective,focusing on the production,consumption,and business opportunities of the cultural tourism products.Currently,the research focus has shifted towards the authenticity of tourist experience,tourist gaze,and the reproduction of cultural tourism.However,researchers in China tended to pay more attention to other topics,such as the coupling relations between the culture and the tourism industries,quantitative modeling of industrial clustering,construction of performance evaluation indices,and empirical studies.This stream of research had a strong interest in public policy formulation to promote the agglomeration of the cultural and tourism industries.In general,domestic research on cultural tourism was mainly at the exploratory stage of modeling industrial agglomeration and constructing evaluation indices.Investigation of the components of the cultural tourism industry from a system theory perspective,as well as the dynamic mechanism for industrial development,has so far received only limited attention.Actually,spatial integration,cluster has become an important feature of cultural tourism industry,and there are two core elements of the industry with ＂integration＂ and ＂gathering＂ which have their own fusion of reality is both structure and function of the system to their industries,finally,they stimulate a new innovative system with new products and services model.Therefore,this article will contain its deconstruction,using systematic scientific theory as a guide,as an innovative system with kernel and regulation based on the integration of cultural tourism industry analysis of the elements and the hierarchical structure;thereafter,this article do empirical research based on PEF model With 31provinces（municipalities and autonomous regions）of China as sample
出处
《旅游学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期81-96,共16页
Tourism Tribune
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"文化旅游产业创新系统演化理论研究"(12XJY025)
国家旅游局旅游业青年专家培养计划项目(TYETP201342)
贵州省科技厅软科学项目(黔科合LH字[2014]7277)
贵州省旅游经济与管理研究院旅游规划专项项目共同资助~~
关键词
集聚量测模型
系统科学
文化旅游创新系统
cluster measurement model
system science
cultural tourism innovation system
