摘要
以悬铃木落叶、悬铃木落叶+辅料、悬铃木发酵叶、悬铃木发酵叶+辅料、棉籽壳(对照)为培养料,开展落叶资源在平菇栽培中的实验研究.结果表明:1种植在经发酵处理叶片上的菌丝要比没有发酵叶片上的菌丝生长速度快,出菇时间早,收获时间早,但生物效率和品质没有差异;2添加以麸皮、过磷酸钙、尿素和石膏粉为主要辅料的处理,要比没有添加辅料的处理(干叶、半发酵叶)菌丝生长的速度快,现蕾时间早、采收时间早、结束采收时间提前,产量高,生物效率高;3作为对照的棉籽壳培养料,其菌丝生长的速度、现蕾的时间、采收的时间、产量、品质和生物效率都优于树叶的各种处理,但结束采收的时间晚于发酵叶的两个处理,其产品的品质与发酵叶+辅料处理相当;4虽然悬铃木叶的各种处理栽培菌菇的效果不及棉籽壳,但悬铃木树叶资源量大,价优,栽培成本低,可变废为宝,具有广阔的应用前景.
With sycamores leaves,sycamores deciduous＋auxiliary materials,sycamores fermented leaves,sycamoresfermentation＋auxiliary materials,the cotton seed shell（control）as substrates,the application study of deciduousresources in mushroom cultivation was carried out. The results are as follows：① The mycelia growth in thefermentation process of blades faster,the mushroom time and harvest time are earlier than those in no leavesfermentation,but their biological efficiency and quality are no difference;②The mycelia adding with bran,calciumsuperphosphate,urea and gypsum powder as main material,has faster processing growth,earlier budding andharvest times,and higher yield and biological efficiency than those without adding accessories processing（dry leaves,half fermented leaves）;③With the cotton seed shells as a control,all of the speed of mycelia growth,the buddingtime,the harvest time,the production,the quality and the biological efficiency are better than that of the leavesprocessings. But the end of harvest time is later than the two processing with fermented leaves;its product qualityand fermentation of leaf＋accessories processing are well-matched;④Although the cultivation effect of sycamoresleaves with all kinds of processing is not as good as the cotton seed shells,the sycamores leaves have abundantresources,a low price,low cost of cultivation,it can turn waste into wealth,has a broad application prospect.
出处
《河南科学》
2016年第4期517-520,共4页
Henan Science
基金
河南省科技攻关资助项目(092102110118)
关键词
悬铃木落叶
发酵
棉籽壳
平菇
栽培
sycamores leaves
fermentation treatment
the cotton seed shell
mushroom
cultivation
research
