摘要
目的:探讨个体化自我管理菜单在提高经尿道前列腺电切术(TURP)后患者遵医行为中的应用方法和效果。方法:将229例TURP患者随机分为对照组107例和观察组122例,对照组实施常规护理措施,观察组在常规护理基础上经过全面评估后应用个体化自我管理菜单。术后电话回访3个月,比较两组患者术后72 h、72 h^1周、1周~1个月、1~2个月、2~3个月不遵医行为发生率;比较两组患者出院时、术后1、2、3个月对TURP术后康复知识掌握情况。结果:观察组术后72 h^1周、1周~1个月、1~2个月、2~3个月不遵医行为发生率均显著低于对照组,观察组出院时,术后1、2、3个月对TURP术后康复知识掌握度均显著优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:TURP术后应用个体化自我管理菜单实施自我管理教育,提高了患者对TURP术后康复知识掌握程度,降低了患者不遵医行为发生率,提高了患者对治疗和护理的依从性。
Objective： To explore the application method and effect of the individualized self- management menu in improving the compliance behavior of patients after transurethral resection of prostate（ TURP）. Methods： 229 patients treated with TURP were randomly divided into the control group（ n = 107） and the observation group（ n = 122）. The routine nursing care was taken in the control group and the individualized self- management menu was adopted in the observation group. After 3 months of telephone follow- up,the incidence of bad compliance behavior of the patients after operation and the patients＇ awareness of the postoperative rehabilitation knowledge were compared between the two groups. Results： The incidence of bad compliance behavior of the patients after operation were significantly lower in the observation group than the control group and the patients＇ awareness of the postoperative rehabilitation knowledge was significantly better in the observation group than the control group（ P〈0. 01）. Conclusion： Application of the individualized self- management menu can improve the patients＇ awareness of the postoperative rehabilitation knowledge and reduce the incidence of bad compliance behavior of the patients after operation.
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2016年第8期18-20,共3页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
基金
2013年度中山市第二批科技计划项目(医疗卫生)(编号:20132A117)
