摘要
烧伤泛指由热力、电流、化学物质、激光、放射线等所造成的组织损伤,治疗烧伤不但费用高,且烧伤后瘢痕挛缩、致残致畸,严重影响病患的生活和工作。婴幼儿烧伤患者因为其特殊的年龄发育特征,烧伤体表面积超过10%即可能发生低血容量性休克,如不及时救治可危及生命。本文通过近年来的文献综合分析发现,热力、电流、化学物质、激光、放射线等是我国婴幼儿烧伤的主要原因,尤其热液烧伤。找准婴幼儿烧伤发生的主要影响因素,给予及时正确的现场急救、抗休克对症、早期功能锻炼等多方面的科学、细致的护理干预,最大程度地帮助婴幼儿烧伤患者恢复的身心健康。
Burns refers to injury to flesh or skin caused by heat,electricity,chemicals,lasers,radiation,etc.Burns may lead to not only costly treatment,but also scar contractures resulting in disability or teratogeny which may seriously affect the patient＇s life and work.Due to their special characteristics of age,infants with burns more than 10% of body surface area has a high occurrence rate of hypovolemic shock,which can be life threatening if not timely treated.Through a comprehensive analysis of the literature in recent years,the author found out that heat,electricity,chemicals,lasers,radiation are the main causes of infant burns,among which hydrothermal burns is predominent.Identifying the main factors affecting infant burns occurrence,giving timely and correct first aid,anti-shock care,early promotional exercise,and other meticulous care help to maximize the recovery of infant burns.
出处
《攀枝花学院学报》
2016年第2期77-80,共4页
Journal of Panzhihua University
关键词
婴幼儿
烧伤
影响因素
护理
infant
burns
influential factors
nursing
