摘要
[目的]探讨腋静脉留置套管针在婴幼儿烧伤输液中的临床应用效果。[方法]对56例大面积烧伤患儿采用腋静脉留置套管针进行静脉输注。[结果]经腋静脉留置时间长,有效地解决了大面积烧伤选血管困难及抗休克的难题,56例患儿成功的渡过了休克期、感染期并康复出院。[结论]腋静脉留置针穿刺输液术大大提高了大面积烧伤患儿的抢救效率及成功率,同时也减轻了护士的护理工作量,提高了患儿家长的满意度。
Objective： To probe into axillary vein for transfusion of burn was carried out for a total 56 infants the effect of applying detaining trochar in infants. Methods： Intravenous transfusion with large area of burn by adopting detaining trochar in axillary vein. Results： The detaining time of detaining trochar via axillary vein for infants was longer, and it could effectively solve difficulties both in selecting superficial veins and anti- shock fluids infusion for patients with large area of burn. All 56 burn infants passed the shock period and infection period, and were rehabilitated and discharged successfully. Conclusion： Transfusion through detaining trochar via axillary vein can enhance both the effectiveness and achievement ratio of first - aid of infants with large area of burn. It can reduce nursing work load of nurses and enhance satisfaction degree of parents of infants.
关键词
腋静脉
留置针
静脉输注
护理
axillary vein
detaining needle
intravenous transfusion
nursing care
