摘要
明清时期是贵州毛南族形成和发展的重要阶段,其研究过程中最大困难是文献史料的匮乏。对散落于其民族聚居区的民间文书及摩崖碑刻进行了田野调查,并结合相关历史文献描述了这一时期该区域社会生态的变迁过程。并对影响其社会生态变迁的各种因素进行了分析。认为官府、土司与土民在不同历史时期的非均衡博弈,是其社会生态变迁的重要动力。在清末民初的社会大变革背景下,土司与官府对该区域的控制力相继弱化的同时,土民也逐渐形成了民族认同与国家认同的共生意识。
Ming and Qing Dynasties is an important stage in the formation and development of Maonan in Guizhou. The biggest difficulty in the research into Miaonan is the lack of historical literature and documents. Combining with some historical literature and documents,this present paper conducted a field investigation on the folk instruments and cliff inscriptions in the ethnic inhabited areas in Guizhou. The various factors affecting the socio-ecological changes were analyzed. It was believed that the non-balanced game between official,chieftain and natives in different historical periods was an important driving force of its social and ecological change. In the background of the social changes of the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China,the official and chieftain control of the region have been weakened at the same time,native people have gradually formed a symbiotic sense of ethnic identity and national identity.
出处
《原生态民族文化学刊》
2016年第1期149-156,共8页
Journal of Ethnic Culture
关键词
明清时期
贵州毛南族
社会生态
The Ming and Qing dynasties
Maonan in Guizhou
social ecological
