摘要
制度变迁是经济运行效率的重要影响因素,产权制度是制度安排中的基础。所有制改革以来我国国有商业企业经历了一系列改制重组,建立了较为完善的国有商业资本运行体制,国有资本经济效率发生重大变化。本文运用数据包络分析三阶段超效率模型和马姆奎斯特指数模型,剔除外部环境因素和随机误差因素影响,研究所有制改革背景下我国零售业国有资本经济效率的状况。结果表明,外生环境因素及随机误差因素对国有资本经济效率的测算具有明显影响,所有制改革有效改善了国有资本运行效率,零售业国有资本经济效率长期被低估。"国有资本无效率论"以及"国有资本完全退出流通领域"的观点均不成立,政府应坚持推进零售业所有制改革,以进一步提高国有商业企业的绩效。
The institutional change is an important factor of economic operational efficiency;and the property right system is the basis of institutional arrangement. Since the ownership reform in China,the state- owned commercial enterprises have experienced a series of restructuring and established a more comprehensive operation system of state-owned commercial capital;and the economic efficiency of state-owned capital has been changed dramatically. In this paper,a three-stage super-efficiency DEA model and Malmquist index model is used;the external environmental factors and random error factors have been excluded;and the current economic efficiency of China＇s state-owned capital in retailing industry has been studied. The results show that exogenous environmental factors and random error factors have a significant impact on the economic efficiency of stateowned capital calculations,the ownership reform effectively improves the operational efficiency of state-owned capital,and the state-owned capital in retailing industry has been undervalued in the long term. The view of＂the inefficient state-owned capital＂and＂the complete exit from the circulation field＂should not be established;and the government should promote the ownership reform in the retailing industry to further improve the performance of state-owned commercial enterprises.
出处
《中国流通经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期86-93,共8页
China Business and Market
基金
中国人民大学商学院科学研究基金项目"国内贸易活动基础理论与研究方法创新"(14XNH241)
关键词
零售业
国有资本
效率
所有制改革
state-owned capital
efficiency
ownership reform
DEA super-efficiency
