摘要
目的通过考察研究2005—2015年间吉林市各个县市区腮腺炎疫情的爆发原因和发展趋势,为吉林市抗腮腺炎疫情发展提供科学有效的理论基础。方法针对该地区2005—2015年腮腺炎爆发疫情数据分析,对疫情患者进行流行病学分析。结果该地区2005—2015年腮腺炎患者6262例,每年的腮腺炎平均发病率为13.9/11万,呈连续上升态势。并且发病率呈季节性变化特点,有明显的春末夏初和冬季两个季节高峰。病例主要集中在<15岁儿童,占报告病例总数的93.29%。女性患病数要少于男性(男性患病数为3966例,女性患病数为2296例)。从职业分布看,主要以学生和幼儿园儿童为主。结论近年来,该地区腮腺炎疫情迅速蔓延,有连续升高的趋势,因而"因地制宜""因时制宜""因人群而异"地开展并做好腮腺炎防治工作刻不容缓。
Objective To investigate the reason and development tendency of mumps outbreak in some region of our country from 2005 to 2015 and provide scientific and useful theoretical basis for the prevention of mumps outbreak. Methods Use the epidemiology to analyze the mumps outbreak on the basis of the data analysis of this disease in this region during this period. Results During the ten years, the number of this disease in this region is 6262, with the average morbidity of 13.9/110,000, rising continuously. And the morbidity has the characteristic of seasonable change. The main patients are children with an age 18（ taking up93.29% of the whole cases）. The female patients are less than male patients（the number of male cases is 3966 and that of female cases is 2296）. From occupational distribution,the students and the children in the kindergarten are mainly. Conclusion In recent years, the mumps outbreak has spread rapidly in this region, with the rising tendency. Cintinuous elevated trend.Therefore, ＂adjust measures to local conditions＂ ＂made for population varies＂to carry out and do a good job in the prevention and control of mumps urgent.
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2015年第34期49-51,共3页
China Health Industry
关键词
腮腺炎
疫情分析
腮腺炎预防
调控方式
Mumps
Analysis on mumps outbreak
The prevention of mumps
Control methods
