摘要
可供性不仅特示有机体与环境互动的信息,还承载了行为,这种协调关系体现了人与自然演化关系的历史结果。可供性所蕴涵的有机体行为与环境的协调关系理论已经超出生态学本体论解释,进入设计认识论实践,为设计提供了解决人与人工物的关系理论,一方面实现人工物对特定行为的自然诱导,增加使用行为的灵活性,另一方面,交互作用的动态化处理也增加了智慧人工物的自组织性。
Affordance not only suggests the interaction between the environment and the organism,but also carries the behavior of organisms. This complementarity reflects the historical result of the evolution of the relationship between human and nature. The complementarity theory of the behavior of organisms and the environment has passed the phase of the ontological explanation in ecology,and come into the design practice of epistemology. It provides a design theory that solves the complementarity between human and artifact. On the one hand,it induces a specific action naturally by the affordance of the artifact and increase flexibility of the design. On the other hand,the dynamic disposition of interaction enhances the self-organization of intelligent artifacts.
出处
《科学技术哲学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期65-70,共6页
Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology
基金
国家社科基金资助一般项目"可供性理论的技术认识论和创造方法论探析"(10BZX026)
关键词
可供性
关系协调性
行为
人工物
生态设计理论
affordance
complementarity
behavior
artifact
ecological design theory
