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生态心理学概念为何会具有现象学特征 被引量:7

Why Ecological Psychology Concepts Have Phenomenological Features?
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摘要 作为具身认知趋势的肇始,吉布森的直接知觉理论近年来受到认知科学的极大关注。该理论的基础是吉布森的生态心理学,它对当今人工智能领域有着极其重要的影响。然而,这样一个可以直接应用于人工智能的心理学理论,其中许多概念实际上却具有强调主观体验的现象学特征。文章通过对该理论中核心概念的分析,论证吉布森的生态心理学理论与现象学的理论目标具有很强的理论一致性,即反对知觉研究的二元论进路,强调知觉与行动的耦合性,并且十分重视行动者与环境目标物的实际行动交互。 As the initiate of embodied cognition trends, Gibson's direct perception theory has drawn great attention from cognitive science. This theory, based on Gibson's ecological psychology, has a powerful impact on the AI field. However, some concepts of the theory, which can be directly applied by AI, still have a lot of phenomenological features which stress subjective experience. By analyzing some core concepts of Gibson's ecological psychology theory, this paper demonstrates that ecological psychology and phenomenology have similar theoretical aims, that is, both object to the dualist approach to perception, emphasize the coupling of perception and action and attach great importance to the interaction between the agent and the target in the environment.
作者 薛少华
出处 《自然辩证法通讯》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第1期128-133,共6页 Journal of Dialectics of Nature
基金 国家留学基金委员会中国人民大学-哈佛大学联合培养博士生项目(项目学号:201206360083) 中国人民大学2011年研究生科研基金校级重点项目"涉身进化认知与行动表征理论研究" 国家社科基金重大项目"认知科学对哲学的挑战--心灵与认知哲学重大理论问题研究"(基金批准号11&ZD187)
关键词 可供性 现象学 直接知觉 行动 Affordance Phenomenology Direct perception Action
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