摘要
目的探讨以家庭为中心的社区干预在提高学龄前恶性肿瘤儿童生存质量中的应用效果。方法将我院2012年1月至2014年12月出院的学龄前恶性肿瘤儿童随机分为实验组和对照组。实验组实施以家庭为中心的社区干预,对照组实施常规出院随访,在干预前及干预3个月后分别对两组儿童的生存质量进行评分。结果实施社区干预的实验组儿童生存质量总分及各维度得分均明显高于实施常规随访的对照组(P<0.05)。结论开展以家庭为中心的社区干预,有针对性的提供心理疏导和治疗,帮助恶性肿瘤儿童预防和矫治不良行为,有助于其身心健康发展和生存质量的提高。
Objective To explore the effects of a family-centered community nursing intervention model on quality of life in preschool children with malignant tumors. Methods Preschool children with malignant tumors discharged from January 2012 to December 2014 were recruited and randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group. The control group received routine follow-up nursing care;the intervention group received family-centered nursing care of community intervention. The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Measurement Models was used to evaluate quality of life before intervention and 3 months after intervention. Results After the intervention, the overall score of quality of life and score in each dimension in the intervention group were statistically significantly higher than those in the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Implementing family-centered community nursing intervention could improve psychological and physical development and quality of life in preschool children with malignant tumors.
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第4期395-399,共5页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
基金
重庆市沙坪坝区科学技术委员会资助项目(PJ20140030)
2013-2014年度国家临床重点专科建设项目(临床护理)(国卫办医涵〔2013〕544号)
关键词
恶性肿瘤
继发原发性
儿童
学龄前
社区卫生服务
生存质量
Malignant Tumors,Secondary Primary Neoplasms
Children,Preschool
Community Health Services
Quality of Life
