摘要
目的：了解我市布病疫情流行特征,为防治工作提供科学依据。方法：检测对象为来自全市13个县市区布病就诊患者、可疑病例排查者,采集患者静脉血5mL,采用血清琥红平板凝集试验（RBPT）和试管凝集试验（SAT）检测。结果：检测标本473份,阳性109份,阳性率为23.04%。其中男性阳性率为30.00%,女性阳性率为9.82%。男∶女=5.81∶1;45～59岁年龄组阳性率最高,为26.04%。职业分布以养羊养殖户人群检出率最高,达60.42%;地区分布以襄垣、平顺较高,分别为37.50%、36.36%。结论：长治市布病疫情持续不断,呈现散发、多发趋势。实验室接受各类检测样本数量逐年增高,但无局部爆发疫情发生。故做好布病散发疫情的防治是我市现阶段布病防控工作的关键。
Objective：To understand the epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis in Changzhi and provide scientific basis for the prevention and control work.Methods：Brucellosis patients and suspected brucellosis patients from the 13 counties of the city are enrolled.5ml venous blood is collected and tested with Rose-bengal Plate Agglutination Test（RBPT）and Standard Tube Agglutination Test（SAT）.Results：473specimens are tested and 109 are positive,so the positive rate was23.04%.Male positive rate was 30.00%,while the positive rate was 9.82% in the female.The 45-to-59 age group has a highest positive rate（26.04%）.The highest detection rate about occupational distribution comes from sheep farmers and is up 60.42 percent,followed by Xiangyuan and Pingshun at 37.50% and 36.36% respectively.Conclusion：The epidemic brucellosis in Changzhi spread continuously,showing a sporadic and multiple trend.All types of sample accepted into laboratory is increasing year by year,but no local outbreak occurs.So the key of the prevention and control to the brucellosis is to prevent and cure the sporadic brucellosis.
出处
《长治医学院学报》
2016年第1期34-36,共3页
Journal of Changzhi Medical College
