摘要
IPCC是国际社会参与气候变化评估的重要平台,其历次评估报告都直接推动了国际气候谈判进展,也推动了气候公约的签署和通过以及气候治理机制的建立、完善与发展。作为最大的发展中国家,中国积极参与了IPCC的历次评估,参与的专家数量不断上升,参与的人员结构日趋优化。尽管如此,与发达国家相比还存在很大差距,与其他发展中国家相比优势亦不明显。通过长期积极参与,中国对IPCC评估报告的影响不容小觑,在促进报告遵循多样化原则,推动报告评估范围的拓展和深化,促进报告内容的客观化和合理化方面意义巨大。作为国际气候谈判的重要科研阵地,IPCC仍将是各国科研和政治较量的重要场所,为此,中国必须努力做到积极参与、扩充文献、提升能力、掌控流程,从科学领域掌握全球气候变化治理的主动权。
IPCC is an important platform for the international community to participate in climate assessment, whose reports have helped promote the progress of the international climate negotiations, the signing of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and the establishment, perfection, and development of international climate governance mechanisms. As the biggest developing country, China has actively participated in preparing each assessment report of IPCC. The number of Chinese experts involved is rising, and their composition has been optimized. Though China's engagement with the IPCC assessment process is less significant compared with developed countries, and its advantages are less definite compared with other developing nations, its longstanding, active participation has diversified the subjects in the assessment process, expanded its scope, and strengthened its objectiveness. In recognition of IPCC as an indispensable research front of international climate negotiations, China must deepen its involvement in the assessment process by expanding existing research literature, enhancing scientific research capability, and taking the strategic initiative in global climate governance.
出处
《国际展望》
CSSCI
2016年第2期59-77,共19页
Global Review
基金
教育部社会科学基金青年项目"基于国家身份定位视阈下的全球气候治理与中国话语权建构"(13YJCZH206)
青岛农业大学高层次人才科研启动基金项目"中国与国际气候制度建构"(631202)的阶段性成果
