摘要
目的：探讨产科责任护士实施延续护理对产褥期妇女健康状况的影响。方法：将2014年3月-6月在我院产科住院分娩无并发症的初产妇115例分为实验组和对照组,实验组60人,对照组55人。实验组产妇出院后,由责任护士实施延续护理干预,在出院第3天、第7天、第14天以及第30天进行定期的电话随访、短信温馨提醒和来电咨询等措施,对照组不指定专门服务的护士,仅由专科护士在出院第3天电话随访及接受来电咨询。对两组产褥期妇女的健康状况进行统计分析。结果：实验组产妇无乳或少乳、子宫复旧不良、急性乳腺炎、痔疮、产后便秘的发病率均较对照组显著降低,出院后3天、7天、14天和30天抑郁的发生率均显著低于对照组,产褥期保健知识和新生儿护理技能掌握的优秀率、对护理工作的满意率、盆底肌功能恢复的优秀率均显著高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义（均P〈0.05）。结论：专科护士实施延续护理可以有效降低产褥期妇女患病率,提高产妇的科学育儿技能,促进母婴健康,值得推广。
Objective： To explore the effects of continue-nursing on the health status of puerperal women. Methods： 115 cases of unipara without complications admitted in the obstetrical department of our hospital from March 2014 to June 2014 were divided into the experimental group and control group, 60 cases in the experimental group, 55 cases in the control group. The experimental group was given continue nursing intervention by primary nurse and regular telephone follow-up, SMS notifications and telephone counseling on the 3rd, 7th, 14 thand 30thday post-discharge, while the control group was only given telephone follow-up on the 3rdday post-discharge by professional nurse and telephone counseling. The health status were compared between two groups. Results： In the experimental group,the incidence rates of maternal less milk or no milk, instauration of uterus, acute mastitis, hemorrhoids and postpartum constipation were significantly lower than those of the control group, the incidence rate of depression on the 3rd, 7th, 14 thand 30thday post-discharge were significantly lower than those of the control group, the excellent rate of puerperal health care knowledge and newborn care skills proficiency, the satisfactory rate of nursing work, excellent rate of pelvic floor muscle function recovery were significantly higher than those of the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Continuing nursing could effectively reduce the morbidity of puerperal women, improve the science of maternal parenting skills, promote maternal and child health and was worth being promoted.
出处
《现代生物医学进展》
CAS
2016年第5期936-939,929,共5页
Progress in Modern Biomedicine
关键词
延续护理
产褥期
患病率
Continuation of care
Puerperium
Prevalence
