摘要
我国台湾地区现有涉及行政公益诉讼的法律有行政诉讼法和环境保护法。第一个依据台湾地区行政诉讼法第九条提起公益诉讼的案件是美丽湾案,该案也是少有的原告获得胜诉的案件。该案明确了环保公益团体具有行政诉讼的原告资格;诉讼类型为给付诉讼中的课予义务诉讼;作为课予义务诉讼的例外,环保公民诉讼不需提起诉愿程序。台湾地区行政公益诉讼在立法与实施中也存在一些问题,如在严格的诉讼类型观念下将公益诉讼类型限定为课予义务诉讼,可能并不利于完整而全面地实现对公共利益的保护。
The presentlegislation in Taiwan containing provisions on public interest litigation are the Administrative Litigation Law and the Environmental Protection Law.The first public interest case brought pursuant to the article 9of the administrative litigation law is the Meili Bay case.It is also one of the few cases that plaintiff win the case.The case explicitly recognized the standing of environmental protection public interest groups in administrative litigation.The litigation type was obligation imposing lawsuit.As an exception to the obligation imposing lawsuit,the environmental citizen suit does not require to bring the administrative process.Taiwan＇s administrative public interest litigation also demonstrates some problems in legislation and practice,such as limiting public interest litigation to obligation imposing lawsuit.This may not be helpful to the full and complete realization of the protection of public interest.
出处
《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期98-106,共9页
Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science
基金
国家2011计划司法文明协同创新中心研究成果(教技函2013[26])
关键词
公益诉讼
行政诉讼
公民诉讼
环境保护
美丽湾案
台湾地区立法
public interest litigation
administrative litigation
citizen suit
environmental protection
Meili Bay Case
legislation in Taiwan
