摘要
清朝于乾隆二十四年(1759)统一天山南北后,为填补新疆战后出现的人口空缺,从乾隆二十六年(1761)始,对迁居的内地移民,包括普通户民、商民、遣犯等制定了相应的落籍政策,迁徙新疆的不同移民群体陆续转换了移民身份,顺利落籍新疆。这些应时应势落籍新疆的移民不仅充实了新疆户籍人口,而且促进了新疆社会经济的恢复和发展。
To replenish the decreased population after the war to unify the north and south of Tianshan Mountains,the Qing Dynasty made corresponding household register policy for different kinds of immigrants to Xinjiang,including general individuals,merchants and transported criminals,to change their immigrants identity into household registered Xinjiang local residents. These household registered immigrants not only replenish the population,but also accelerated the recovery and development of Xinjiang society and economy.
出处
《中国边疆史地研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第1期20-32,179,共13页
China's Borderland History and Geography Studies
关键词
乾隆时期
新疆
移民
落籍政策
the Qianlong Period of Qing Dynasty
Xinjiang
Immigrants
Household Register Policies
