摘要
以世界优秀乒乓球进攻型打法运动员的57场男单和50场女单比赛为研究对象,运用比赛观察法获得数据,采用多元回归结合通径分析的方法对优秀男女乒乓球运动员战术因素进行了分析,总结出了乒乓球运动员战术因素的关系特征:1.乒乓球运动员战术因素的重要程度男女有别。发抢能力对男女运动员来说都是第一重要战术因素,接抢能力是第二重要因素。男子运动员的发球轮相持能力和接抢能力并列为第二重要因素,其重要性高于接发球轮相持,女子运动员接发球轮相持能力则是第三重要因素,其重要性高于发球轮相持;2.乒乓球运动员战术因素间存在交互效应,这种交互效应男女有异,各段有别,女单比赛的交互效应高于男单,主要体现在接抢、相持Ⅰ和相持Ⅱ三个击球段上,在科研和训练中应予以重视。
Taking the 57 men＇s singles matches and 50 women＇s singles matches of elite table tennis players in the world as the sample,and using competition observation as a data collection method,this study analyzed the tactical factors of elite table tennis players with the multiple regression analysis and path analysis method. The relationship between the tactical factors is characterized as follows. 1. The importance of the tactical factors is different for the male and female players. The attack-after-serve ability is the first important tactical factor for both male and female players,and the second most important factor is the attack-after-receiving ability. The rally ability in the serving round of the male player is also the second most important factor,same as the attack-after-receiving ability,but its importance is greater than the rally ability in the receiving round. On the contrary,the rally ability in the receiving round of the female player is the third most important factor,and its importance is higher than the rally ability in the serving round. 2. There is an interaction effect between the tactical factors,which varies with the phase and the sex. The interaction effect in women＇s singles is higher than in men＇s singles,and is mainly reflected in the attack-after-serve phase,the rally phase in the serving round and the rally phase in receiving round. Importance should be attached to the effect in research and training.
出处
《南京体育学院学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2016年第1期124-128,共5页
Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education
关键词
乒乓球
战术因素
多元回归
通径分析
table tennis
tactics factors
multiple regression
path analysis
