摘要
农民"流动"与"留守"的代际循环是客观存在的事实。武陵山片区Z村的实地经验表明:从儿童期的"留守"到青壮年期的"流动"再到老年期的"留守",一代代"留守者"与"流动者"都无法走出循环的困境;困境存在的原因有农村发展滞后、小城镇无"乐业"条件、大中城市无"安居"条件、社会保障制度的限制、农民自身能力的限制等等;在统筹城乡发展、缩小城乡差距、健全社会保障政策之际,还需重视社会工作的介入。
The intergenerational cycle of＂flowing＂and＂being left behind＂among farmers is an objective fact.The field experience from Z Village in Wuling Mountain Area shows that： the cycle from＂being left behind＂in the childhood to＂liquidity＂in young adulthood and then back to＂being left behind＂at the old age has been continuing from generation to generation.Those＂left behind＂and＂mobile persons＂cannot get out of the dilemma of the cycle.These are the reasons for the plight including issues such as the lagging behind of rural development,shortage of jobs in small towns and cities,lack of settlement conditions in big cities,the restrictions of the social security system,and the limits of farmers＇ ability.It is necessary to balance urban and rural development,narrow the urban-rural gap,improve social security policies,and pay attention to social work intervention.
出处
《农林经济管理学报》
CSSCI
2016年第1期66-72,共7页
Journal of Agro-Forestry Economics and Management
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(13AZD069)和国家社会科学基金一般项目(11BSH041)
关键词
流动
留守
代际循环困境
出路
社会工作介入
flow
left-behind
the dilemma of intergenerational cycle
egress
social work intervention
