摘要
目的了解家长对儿童接种二类疫苗的接受程度及影响因素。方法采用典型抽样方法,在浙江南北两县共抽取儿童家长1 869人进行面对面问卷调查,分析家长对二类疫苗的相关知识知晓水平、接受程度及其影响因素、预防接种服务需求等。结果 80.20%的家长有意愿给子女接种二类疫苗;69.02%的儿童至少接种过1种二类疫苗。多因素Logistic分析显示,外地户籍儿童接种二类疫苗的可能性较低(OR外省=0.777,OR本省外市=0.530),家长平时关注疫苗接种信息(OR=1.307)、知晓二类疫苗可以预防疾病(OR=2.076)、认为接种服务时间方便接种(OR=1.673),其子女接种二类疫苗的可能性较高(P<0.05)。结论家长对儿童接种二类疫苗普遍持接受态度,二类疫苗知识普及程度、预防接种站服务质量是影响二类疫苗接种的重要因素。
Objective To learn the parents＂ acceptance of charge vaccines and the influencing factors. Methods Totally 1869 parents with children of 0 -6 years old were selected with typical sampling and were investigated face to face. The awareness, acceptance and influencing factors and service demands were analyzed. Results There were 80.20% of the parents willing to give their children the charge vaccination. Compared with the local residents group, the other province resident group and other city resident group had a low probability to have charge vaccination （ OR = 0. 777, OR = 0. 530）. Parents who usually concerned about vaccine information were more likely to be vaccinated with charge vaccine （ OR = 1. 307）. Compared with other inoculation station, the stations which parents enjoying convenient service have higher inoculation rate （OR = 1. 673 ）. Conclusion Most parents have accepted the charge vaccination for their children. Health information and service quality of vaccination station are important influencing factors for accessibility of charge vaccination.
出处
《浙江预防医学》
2016年第4期336-339,共4页
Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
家长
二类疫苗
疫苗接种
接受程度
影响因素
Parents
Charge vaccine
Vaccination
Acceptance
Influencing factors
