摘要
目的：探讨经阴道分娩低位钳产术产后尿潴留（pun）发生情况并分析影响因素，探讨预防经阴道分娩低位产钳术PUR的护理要点。方法：回顾性分析2012年1月-2014年8月某三甲医院经阴道分娩并低位钳产术143例产妇PUR发生情况，对相关因素进行logistic回归分析。结果：27例产妇发生PUR，发生率为18．88％，多因素回归分析显示，年龄增大、分娩镇痛、产后出血量增加、产后Hb减少是经阴道分娩低位钳产术PUR发生的危险因素（P〈0．05）。结论：PUR是经阴道分娩低位钳产术后产妇较常见的并发症，在临床中应加强对高危人群的预防，采取综合措施干预以降低PUR的发生率。
Objective： To explore the occurrence of postpartum uroschesis （PUR） after the surgery of low forceps in the vaginal delivery and analyze the in- fluence factors and to explore the nursing points in preventing the postpartum utoschesls after the surgery of low forceps in the vaginal delivery. Methods ： We retrospectively analyzed the occurrence of postpartum uroschesis in 143 puerpeta after the surgery of low forceps in the vaginal delivery and we did multi - factor regression analysis on relevant factors. Results： Among these puerperal, postpartum uroschosis happened in 27 of them, and the occurrence rate was 18.88%. The multi - factor regression analysis showed that the risk factors of causing postpartum uroschesis after the surgery of low forceps in the vaginal delivery include the increase in age, the chiidbirth analgesics j the increase tn the amount of postpartum bleeding and the decrease of Hb （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion ：The postpartum uroschesis is the common complication in the puerpera after experiencing the surgery of low forceps in the vaginal delivery. We should enhance the prevention to the high risk group in clinic and adopt comprehensive measures to reduce the occurrence rate of postpartum uroschesis.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2016年第4期91-93,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
低位钳产术
尿潴留
影响因素
Low forceps delivery
Retention of urine
Effect factor
