摘要
目的调查北京永定门外(以下简称"永外")地区体检人群幽门螺旋杆菌(]helicobacter pylori,Hp)感染情况及其相关影响因素。方法选择2013年5月~2014年6月北京永外地区于北京市东城区第一人民医院行体检人群520名,均行^(13)C-尿素呼气试验检测Hp感染情况。待检时由调查人员分发表格并指导如实填写一般资料(性别、年龄、籍贯)、社会经济状况(文化程度、经济收入、居住环境)、生活习惯(就餐饮水情况、烟酒嗜好、卫生习惯)、病史、家族感染史等。结合Hp感染检测结果,分析上述因素与Hp感染情况之间的关系。结果 520名体检者的Hp感染率为68.46%,其中,男性Hp感染率(74.01%)高于女性(62.14%)(P<0.01);>70岁者Hp感染率(79.54%)高于≤18岁者(50.94%)(P<0.01);小学及以下文化程度者Hp感染率(77.37%)高于本科及以上文化程度者(47.67%)(P<0.01);低收人者Hp感染率(75.68%)高于高收入者(55.61%)(P<0.01);经常在外就餐者Hp感染率(79.31%)高于家庭用餐者(61.72%)(P<0.01);有吸烟嗜好者Hp感染率(79.74%)高于不吸烟者(63.76%)(P<0.01);有家族Hp感染史者Hp感染率(78.76%)高于无家族Hp感染史者(65.60%)(P<0.01);集体居住者Hp感染率(77.45%)高于非集体居住者(66.27%)(P<0.05);合并慢性病者Hp感染率(73.53%)高于无合并症者(59.69%)(P<0.05)。结论北京永外地区体检人群Hp感染率与年龄增长相关,且男性比例较高,Hp感染情况与受检者社会学特征、生活习惯、家族Hp感染史及合并慢性病情况相关。
Objective To investigate the helicobacter pylori （HP） infection of physical examination population in Beijing Yongwai Region and its related influencing factors. Methods 520 cases of population from Beijing Yongwai Region with physical examination in the First People＇s Hospital of Dongcheng District from May 2013 to June 2014 were selected. All cases were given ^13C-urea breath test to detect Hp infection. When waiting for inspection all cases were given investigation by questionnaire survey, including general information （gender, age, native place）, socioeconomic status （cultural degree, economic income, living environment）, living habits （eating and drinking water, tobacco and wine hobby, health habit）, medical history, family history of infection and so on. Combination of Hp infection detection results, the relationship between above factors and Hp infection was analyzed. Results The rate of Hp infection was 68.46% among 520 cases, among whom the Hp infections of male （74.01%）, aged 〉70 （79.54%）, education level of primary school or below （77.37%）, low income （75.68%）, often outside eating （79.31%）, with smoking habit （79.74%）, with family history of Hp infection （78.76%） were higher than those of female （62.14%）, aged ≤18 （50.94%）, education level of bachelor degree or above （47.67%）, high income （55.61%）, family diner （61.72%）, without smoking habit （63.76%）, without family history of Hp infection （65.60%）, the differences were statistically significant （P 〈 0.01）. The Hp infections of cases living in： group （77.45%）, combination of chronic diseases （73.53%） were higher than those of living alone （66.27%）, without chronic disease （59.69%）, the differences were statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The Hp infection rate of physical examination population in Beijing Yongwai Region increased with ages, and the percentage of male is high. Hp infection is related with social characteristics, li
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2016年第6期189-192,共4页
China Medical Herald
基金
北京市东城区卫生局中医发展专项(DWZ2013-706)
