摘要
关系义属性名词是表示对象之间存在某种联系的属性名词。从对称性角度考察,这些属性名词所表示的关系有两种:对称关系和反对称关系,其类别可以分为A、B、C三类。三类关系义属性名词的句法差异如下:定语的类型有差异;定语的变形有差异;进入特定的句法结构以后,结构变换有差异。研究关系义属性名词的句法差异,可以为对外汉语教学和语言信息处理提供帮助。
The attribute nouns with [＋relation] feature are those which mean the relations between different ob- jects. The relations expressed by these attribute nouns could be divided into two types： symmetric relation and antisymmetric relation, from the perspective of symmetry. According to this, the attribute nouns with [＋relation] feature could be divided into three types of A, B, C. The syntactic differences between these three types of attribute nouns include： different kinds of attribute nouns have different modifiers; different modifiers have different trans- formation; different constructions comprised by different attribute nouns have different transformation. The research on these attribute nouns with [＋relation] feature could help us a lot in the aspects of foreign Chinese teaching and language information processing.
出处
《语言与翻译》
CSSCI
2016年第1期30-35,共6页
Language and Translation
基金
湖北工程学院教学研究项目"语义特征分析在<现代汉语>教学中的运用"(2013003)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目"现代汉语属性名词语义特征研究"(11YJC740120)
国家社科基金青年项目"基于句法-语义界面的现代汉语词义研究"(12CYY057)
关键词
关系
属性名词
句法差异
语义特征
语言教学
relation
attribute noun
syntactic difference
semantic feature
language teaching
