摘要
自然保护区的建立为生物多样性就地保护提供了最基本的保障。随着我国保护力度的加强,社区发展与资源保护的矛盾日益凸显,如何协调好保护与发展的矛盾已成为自然保护区管理的核心工作之一。基于自然保护区基础调查项目,并结合历年研究资料,综合分析了我国自然保护区内社区居民分布状况及其对自然保护区的影响。结果表明,截至2014年底,全国1 657个已界定范围边界的自然保护区内共分布有居民1 256万人,平均人口密度约为0.1人·hm-2;社区居民对自然保护区的影响主要涉及土地资源、野生动植物及环境质量等。该研究系统地厘清了我国自然保护区社区居民的分布状况及其对自然保护区的影响方式,这对于制定相关保护管理政策以及促进自然保护区与社区经济的协调发展具有十分重要的意义。
The establishment of nature reserves offers the most basic guarantee to in-situ conservation of biodiversity. However,the contradiction between community development and resource conservation in the reserves has been getting more and more intense,with the country strengthening its effort on in-situ conservation,how to harmonize the development with the conservation has become one of the core tasks for nature reserve management. Distribution of local residents in and its impacts on the nature reserves in China were analyzed,based on the basic survey program of nature reserves and the literature available. Results show that by the end of 2014,a total of 12. 56 million residents had dwelled in the 1 657 boundarydefined nature reserves,averaging 0. 1 ind·hm-2. The activities of the residents inevitably rendered some impacts on the nature reserves,mainly in the aspects of land resources,wildlife and environmental quality. For the first time,this study systematically elucidated distribution patterns of local residents in the nature reserves and their impacts on the reserves in China,which is of important significance to formulation of related policies for in-situ conservation of biodiversity and promotion of harmonized development of the nature reserves and the community economy.
出处
《生态与农村环境学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第1期19-23,共5页
Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment
基金
环保公益性行业科研专项(201509042)
环境保护部专项(HBSY0915)
全国生态环境十年变化遥感调查与评估(STSN-7)
关键词
自然保护区
社区居民分布
人口密度
影响分析
功能分区
nature reserve
distribution of community residents
population density
impact analysis
harmonized development
functional zone
