摘要
目的 探讨癌症患者癌前与癌后的睡眠状况,为癌症患者癌前及癌后睡眠障碍的干预提供依据.方法 选取在新疆自治区人民医院肿瘤科及放疗科住院的癌症患者72例为研究组,以年龄、性别、族别匹配61例非恶性肿瘤者为对照组,采用自制的一般状况及癌前睡眠状况调查问卷、匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表,对两组分别进行睡眠状况调查.结果 研究组患癌前有慢性失眠40例（55.5％）,明显高于对照组15例（24.5％）,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.研究组PSQI总分[（14.00 ±2.39）分]明显高于对照组[（11.19±2.45）分]（P＜0.05）.癌症组在患癌后主观睡眠质量、睡眠潜伏期、睡眠持续性、习惯性睡眠效率、睡眠紊乱、使用睡眠药物、白天功能紊乱七个因子分与对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 长期失眠与癌症的发生有关;癌症患者癌后睡眠质量较差,预防性干预癌前睡眠质量尤为重要;对癌症患者癌后睡眠障碍的干预,有利于其原有疾病的康复及改善患者的生活质量.
Objective To investigate the sleep quality of cancer patients before and after cancer so as to take effective measures to improve sleep quality of cancer patients.Methods In Xinjiang autonomous region,72 cancer patients in the Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy were surveyed for the study group and 61 benign patients as control group.The instruments including self-made general status and sleep status survey before cancer,and the Pittsburgh sleep quality index scale were used respectively.Results In the study group,40 people had sleep disorders （55.5%） before the cancer,significantly higher than control group people in 15 （24.5%）,and the total Pittsburgh sleep quality index （PSQI） scores on average （14.00 ±2.39） were significantly higher than the control group （11.19 ± 2.45）.The PSQI had seven sleep quality factors,with the statistical differences between two groups （P 〈 0.05）.Conclusions Chronic insomnia patients are more prone to cancer,cancer patients sleep quality is poorer,and the adjustment of the sleep disorders has more importance.Paying more attention to the regulation of cancer patients to sleep helps to improve the patient＆#39;s quality of life.
出处
《中国医师杂志》
CAS
2016年第1期26-28,共3页
Journal of Chinese Physician
