摘要
邻苯二甲酸酯类是工业生产重要的增塑剂,通常用作油漆的溶剂、涂料与合成橡胶的增塑剂及农药、驱虫药以及化妆品的载体;此外,在家具生产、服装、电缆制造等领域也得到广泛应用,对工业发展起到极大的促进作用。随着邻苯二甲酸酯类的大量使用,其带来的危害日益突出。邻苯二甲酸酯类具有较强的致畸、致癌和环境激素样作用,且随着时间的推移会不断地迁移,对环境和人体造成严重危害。本文主要就邻苯二甲酸酯类对环境产生的污染和对人体造成的危害以及其降解的途径进行综述,以期为邻苯二甲酸酯类的合理利用及其降解途径提供参考。
Two formic acid esters are important plasticizer for industrial production. Is usually used as a solvent paint, coatings and synthetic rubber plasticizer, pesticides, anthelmintic and cosmetic carrier; in addition, in the field of furniture production, clothing, cable manufacturing has also been widely used, for industrial development to a great role in promoting. With the use of the two formic acid esters, the harm is becoming more and more serious. According to the literature, two formic acid esters have a strong, carcinogenic and environmental hormone like effect, and with the passage of time will continue to migrate, causing serious damage to the environment and human body. The purpose of this article is to review the phthalate esters of environmental pollution and to the human body caused by the damage and the degradation of ways, to the rational use of period of phthalic acid esters and the way of degradation.
出处
《中国民族民间医药》
2016年第3期39-40,42,共3页
Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy
关键词
邻苯二甲酸酯类
环境污染
人体危害
降解途径
phthalate esters
environmental pollution
human health
degradation pathway
