摘要
列车开行方案是轨道交通运输组织中的核心技术计划,亦是研究热点之一.文中总结了轨道交通列车开行方案典型优化模型和求解方法,分析了目前研究的不足.优化模型方面,归纳出运营商和旅客2类共14种优化目标,及车站能力约束、区间能力约束、车底运用约束、乘务规则约束、客流关联约束、服务水平约束、其他相关约束7类共24种约束条件;求解算法方面,归纳出常用的启发式算法和数学解析方法2类共13种方法,并指出了现有成果在客流分配和算例规模方面的不足.
Line planning is a key technical plan and a research hotspot in the organization of rail trans- port system. This paper presents a systematical summary of the typical optimization models and sol- ving methods of the line planning problem （LPP） of rail transport system and the shortcomings in the current study based on a number of relevant literatures. The summary of the optimization models in- cludes 14 different objectives, classified as 2 categories considering the operators and passengers re- spectively; and 24 different constrains, classified as 7 categories： station capacity constrain, section capacity constrain, rolling stock operation constrain, crew management constrain, passenger flow constrain, service constrain and other related constrains; whereas the summary of the solving methods includes 13 different common methods, classified as 2 categories： heuristic algorithm and mathemati- cal analysis method. Passenger flow assignment and the scale of the cases inthe literatures are considered as shortcomings of the current achievements.
出处
《武汉理工大学学报（交通科学与工程版）》
2016年第1期195-200,共6页
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology（Transportation Science & Engineering）
关键词
铁路运输
研究综述
文献查阅
开行方案
优化模型
求解方法
railway transportation
research review
literature review
line plan
optimization model
solving method
