摘要
目的：了解成都市某区中青年人群的健康相关行为及其影响因素,为改善中青年的健康相关行为,促进健康提供依据。方法：通过随机抽样方法,以入户面对面问卷调查的形式,对成都市某区的中青年健康相关行为（吸烟,饮酒,体育锻炼,膳食行为）进行调查,并应用Logistic回归模型对其影响因素进行分析。结果：被调查的2201名中青年居民中吸烟率为28.2%,男性吸烟率高于女性,45~54岁的人吸烟率最高,文化程度为高中、中专吸烟率最高;经常饮酒率为8.5%,男性经常饮酒率高于女性,45~54岁的人经常饮酒率最高;参加体育锻炼率为53.9%,女性参加体育锻炼多于男性,年龄越大,参加体育锻炼率越高,非在业高于在业;膳食行为中高盐饮食的影响因素主要为年龄,45~54岁的人高盐饮食率最高。结论：中青年人群健康危险行为水平相对较高,需针对男性、在业人员及不同年龄段的中青年人开展多样化及有针对性的健康教育。
Objective To study the health-related behaviors of young and middle-aged population in Chengdu and its influencing factors,and provide references for health promotion.Methods Some young and middle-aged population were randomly sampled from a district in Chengdu and surveyed with household face-to-face interviews.Information of their health-related behaviors was analyzed with Logistic regression model.Results Of the 2201 cases of sampled residents,the smoking rate was 28. 2%,in which the rate of male was higher than that of female. The percentage of smokers was the highest in group aged 45-54. For education background,smokers mainly concentrated on senior high school and technical secondary school. 8. 5% of them often drink alcohol,in which the highest group was male or group aged 45-54.53.9% of them participated in physical activity,in which the higher group was female.And for the dietary behaviors,over-taken salt diet was related with age,mainly concentrated on group aged 45-54.Conclusion There had many health risk behaviors in young and middle-aged population,who needs to be implemented diversified and targeted health education.
出处
《中国卫生事业管理》
北大核心
2016年第2期141-144,共4页
Chinese Health Service Management
关键词
中青年人群
抽样调查
健康相关行为
行为特征
健康教育
young and middle-aged population
sampling survey
health-related behavior
behavior characteristics
health education
