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两种晚期胃癌二线化疗方案的疗效及安全性研究 被引量:1

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摘要 目的回顾性分析两种不同化疗方案对一线化疗失败的晚期胃癌患者进行解救治疗的疗效和安全性,探讨晚期胃癌二线治疗适宜的化疗方案。方法 41例一线化疗失败的晚期胃癌患者,分为多西他赛组18例,多西他赛联合氟尿嘧啶(5-Fu)及亚叶酸钙(LV)和伊立替康组23例(伊立替康联合5-Fu及LV)。41例均可评价不良反应,34例可评价客观疗效。结果多西他赛组和伊立替康组的总有效率(RR)分别为6.7%和10.5%,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);疾病控制率(DCR)分别为60.0%和68.4%(P〉0.05);两组中位无疾病进展时间(PFS)分别为2个月(1.61-2.39个月)和3个月(2.54-3.46个月)(P〉0.05)。两组中位生存期(OS)分别为5个月(4.12-5.88个月)和6个月(4.12-7.98个月)(P〉0.05)。两组不良反应均可耐受,主要为Ⅰ-Ⅱ级血液学毒性、消化道反应;伊立替康组腹泻发生率较高,为47.8%,但Ⅲ-Ⅳ级发生率低。结论晚期胃癌一线治疗失败后采用多西他赛联合5-Fu及LV或伊立替康联合5-Fu及LV解救治疗有一定的临床疗效,且不良反应可耐受,但延长患者生存期较短,尚需进一步探索更有效的治疗方案。
机构地区 柳州市工人医院
出处 《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》 2016年第2期146-148,共3页 Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
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