摘要
目的探讨福建省恙虫病流行特征,为防控提供依据。方法据中国疾病预防控制信息系统中2010—2013年恙虫病报告数据,结合综合性医院送检疑似标本检测情况,对数据进行分析。结果福建省2010—2013年共报告恙虫病2 529例,死亡3例;年均发病率1.70/10万,呈逐年上升趋势。病例呈散发态势,已波及94.3%的县区;疫情前5位高发县区占病例总数的40.1%;发病高峰为6~10月（81.7%）;40~64岁占62.0%,发病率以60~64岁组最高（5.31/10万）;发病率男女比为0.92∶1,农民占65.2%。结论福建省恙虫病流行强度逐年增高,有地域集中性和明显季节性。建议加强监测,对高发地区和高发季节的重点人群采取必要防控措施,控制其发生与流行。
Objective To explore epidemiological characteristics of tsutsugamushi disease in Fujian for the disease control and prevention.Methods The data of tsutsugamushi disease were collected from China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention（2010-2013）and analyzed,combining with antibody data of suspected patients from general hospitals.Results Totally 2 529 cases were reported in Fujian during the years,and 3cases died.The incidence increased year by year and mean incidence was 1.70/105.The cases were distributed sporadically and spread to94.3% counties.The 40.1% cases were in the top 5high morbidity counties.The peak was form Jun.to Oct.（81.7%）.62.0% cases were aged 40-64,and the highest incidence rate was aged 60-64（5.31/105）.The ratio of male to female was 0.92∶1.The percentage of farmer＇s case account for 65.2%.Conclusion The incidences of tsutsugamushi disease increased year by year and with geographic centralization and seasonal fluctuation.It is necessary to strengthen surveillance and take corresponding measures in high-risk populations for tsutsugamushi disease control and prevention.
出处
《海峡预防医学杂志》
CAS
2015年第6期8-10,共3页
Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
恙虫病
流行特征
发病率
福建
Tsutsugamushi Disease
Epidemiological Characteristics
Incidence
Fujian
