摘要
医疗损害赔偿立法和司法实践中存在的问题是导致我国医疗纠纷逐年增多的原因之一。我国医疗损害诉讼的判决时间过长导致医疗损害诉讼的公正性受到影响;医疗损害的诉讼费用过高导致患方并不愿意通过诉讼的方式解决纠纷。医疗损害的过错责任中,医疗技术损害责任最多,医疗伦理损害责任、医疗产品损害责任和医疗管理损害责任也不容忽视。大部分医疗损害赔偿案件存在医疗过失与第三方责任、患方自身原因并存的现象,在司法实践中应按比例承担责任。立法应该解决死亡赔偿低于重伤赔偿、精神损害赔偿过少等问题,同时明确赔偿金的补偿性特征。
The problems existed in the medical malpractice compensation legislation and judicial practice result increasing medical disputes in China.Prolonged medical malpractice litigation process impairs litigation fairness.Excessively high costs of litigation caused the patients not willing to settle disputes by litigation.Among the fault liability＇s cases of medical malpractice,most belong to medical treatment fault liability.Yet medical ethics,medical product liability and medical management liability should not be ignored.In most medical malpractice compensation cases,there is a third party or patient party＇s liability concurrence,in which hospital should be in proportion to bear the liability in the judicial practice.Legislation should solve the problems as followings：the problem of death compensation much lower than serious injury compensation,the problem of excessively underestimated mental damage compensation,the problem of stipulating the compensation character of damages.
出处
《中国卫生法制》
2016年第1期3-6,共4页
China Health Law
基金
哈尔滨市科技局科技创新人才研究项目"医疗损害赔偿判例分析及GRNN赔偿金预测模型构建(2013RFQXJ071)"
关键词
医疗损害
损害赔偿
法律问题
Medical malpractice
Injury compensation
Legal issues
