摘要
目的探讨健康教育对于妇科恶性肿瘤患者术后生活质量的影响。方法选择妇科恶性肿瘤患者160例随机均分为两组,分别为实施积极的健康教育护理干预(干预组)和妇科手术常规护理(对照组)。采用抑郁自评表(SDS)、焦虑自评表(SAS)和自拟的生活质量评定量表比较两组患者术后生活质量情况。结果干预组干预后的SDS和SAS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预组干预后反映生活质量的生理健康、心理健康和社会健康等指标评分均高于干预前(P<0.05);对照组干预前后无明显变化(P>0.05)。结论健康教育护理干预能明显缓解妇科恶性肿瘤患者术后抑郁和焦虑症状,改善生活质量。
Objective To study the effect of health education on the quality of life（QL） in women after surgery for gynecologic malignant tumors. Methods A total of 160 patients with gynecologic malignant tumors undergoing surgery was equally assigned into two groups of A（treated with health education） and B（treated with conventional nursing alone）. The depression and anxiety status and the QL were evaluated using self-rating depression scale（SDS）, self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） and a self-designed scale for assessing the QL. Results The scores of SDS and SAS after surgery were significantly less in group A than those in group B （P〈0. 05）. The scores of QL including physical health, mental health and social health were more after surgery than those before in group A（P〈0. 05） ,which were not significantly changed in group B（P〉0. 05）. Conclusion Health education can effectively attenuate the symptoms of depression and anxiety and improve the QL after surgery in the women with gynecologic malignant tumors.
出处
《江苏医药》
CAS
2016年第3期308-309,共2页
Jiangsu Medical Journal
关键词
妇科恶性肿瘤
生活质量
健康教育
Gynecologic malignant tumors
Quality of life
Health education
