摘要
目的探讨宫颈癌围术期患者家属对患者疾病的了解程度、焦虑、抑郁状况及它们之间的相关性。方法以90例湖南省肿瘤医院妇科宫颈癌围术期患者家属作为研究对象,采用自制的一般资料问卷、焦虑、抑郁自评量表对被试的一般资料、疾病及对心理治疗的了解程度、焦虑、抑郁状况进行调查。结果宫颈癌围术期患者家属焦虑标准分为25~69（46.20±10.09）分,抑郁标准分为29~71（52.51±7.77）分;Pearson相关分析结果显示：焦虑标准分与觉得患者是否有必要接受心理治疗呈正相关（r=0.292,P〈0.01）;抑郁标准分与对疾病的了解程度呈负相关（r=-0.399,P〈0.01）,与觉得患者是否有必要接受相关心理治疗呈正相关（r=0.582,P〈0.01）、觉得自己是否有必要接受心理治疗呈正相关（r=0.554,P〈0.01）。结论宫颈癌患者家属的焦虑、抑郁水平与对患者身体疾病的了解程度及与对患者和自己心理疾病的了解程度有密切的关系;患者家属对疾病了解程度越低,其焦虑、抑郁水平越高。
Objective To discuss the correlations between the anxiety and depression status and the disease knowledge among family caregivers of perioperative patients with cervical cancer.Methods A total of 90 family caregivers of perioperative cervical cancer patients from the gynecology department of The Tumor Hospital of Hunan Province were included in the study.The general information,knowledge of cervical cancer and psychotherapy,as well as the status of anxiety and depression were investigated using self-designed general information questionnaire,Self-rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）and Self-rating Depression Scale（SDS）.Results The standard SAS score of family caregivers of perioperative cervical cancer patients was 25~69（46.20±10.09）and was positively correlated with desire for patients to participate in psychotherapy（r=0.292,P0.01）,from Pearson correlative analysis.The SDS standard score of family caregivers of cervical cancer patients was 29~71（52.51±7.77）and was negatively correlated with knowledge of the disease（r=-0.399,P0.01） while positively correlated with desire for the patients（r=0.582,P0.01） and for themselves to participate in psychotherapy（r=0.554,P0.01）,from Pearson correlative analysis.Conclusion Anxiety and depression status among caregivers is correlated with their knowledge of cervical cancer and psychological problems.The less knowledge they get,the higher anxiety and depression level they havd.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2013年第2期187-188,共2页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
宫颈癌
围术期
患者家属
焦虑
抑郁
Cervical cancer
Perioperation
Family caregivers
Anxiety
Depression
