摘要
通过对蒙古国境内岩洞墓的考古发现与研究,对其分布环境、形制结构、葬俗特点以及随葬遗物等进行分析。认为岩洞墓是古代游牧民族留下的一种独特的考古学文化遗存,也是古代游牧民族秘葬的一种新类型,岩洞墓的发现对古代游牧民族丧葬习俗的深入认识提供了重要证据。
Many findings of Cave tombs in Mongolia provide us with big opportunity to deeply analyze the funerary custom. Main idea of this article that based on archaeological findings and other materials is concerned with hidden cave tombs. There are precisely described details of obsequies as a fragment of nomadic age funeral as the following. Most tombs buried in cave have inexplicitly wooden coffin covered by leather, barricaded by wood, enfolded by felt, without coffin saddle, and there are coat near the head headdress, coat, national clothes, accompanied by the ammunition, horse outfits and rigs. Based on the findings and materials, the author tries to conclude that hidden funerals in rock belong to people of the upper class. Certainly, this idea should be widen by the further research findings, and open for further study.
出处
《草原文物》
2015年第2期122-130,共9页
Steppe Cultural Relics
