摘要
目前发现的匈奴大型墓葬的年代都在西汉晚期以后。匈奴大型墓葬不仅墓葬形制特殊,而且随葬品也与普通墓葬有较大差别,因此,这里有必要对其做简要介绍。匈奴的大型墓葬,是指地表有长方形或梯形土台、带墓道的规模较大的墓葬。一般将其称为贵族墓葬,是相对地表只有近圆形石头堆。
The large-scale tombs of Xiongnu are often regarded as Xiongnu nobles＂ tombs, there are rectangular or trapezoidal mound on the surface and often with tomb gallery. According to the difference of the surface shape, these large-scale tombs can be divided into clay mound tombs and square tombs. The large-scale tombs are composed of multiple coffins and funeral chambers. And there are many Chinese-style carriages and exquisite articles that seldom found in common tombs, indicating the owners are Xiongnu nobles. It has been found that the large-scale tombs of Xiongnu are mainly distributed in the territory of Mongolia, Trans-Baikal region of Russia and Republic of Tuva. Based on the archaeological reports published in recent years and some relevant research materials, this paper mainly introduces the distribution, articles, date and existing problems in related research Mongolia and Russia. tomb structure, source, characteristic of burial of the large-scale tombs of Xiongnu found in
出处
《草原文物》
2015年第2期100-109,共10页
Steppe Cultural Relics
关键词
匈奴
大型墓葬
贵族
汉朝
蒙古国
Xiongnu, Large-Scale Tombs, Noble, Han Dynasty, Mongolia
