摘要
福岛核事故发生之后,日本能源环境骤变引发其电力供需缺口急遽扩大。在此背景下,日本政府被动地加速了电力系统的改革进程,并希望借之以提升日本的电力能源自给率,同时推动其新一轮的产业结构转型升级。为此,日本政府通过制定相关计划、修改并完善制度框架、新设管理及协调机构、发展多元化的发电模式等多项措施,推动电力系统改革有序落实。鉴于此,未来日本电力系统的发展趋势将更多显现出多元化发展、市场化程度逐步加深、政府一元化管理与协调能力强化,以及电力与相关产业联动性增强等诸多特征。
Since the Fukushima nuclear accident, sudden changes in Japan＇s energy environment have led to rapid expansion of its power＇s supply and demand gap. Against such backdrop, Japanese government was forced to accelerate the reform of its power system, with the hope of improving energy self-sufficiency and promoting a new round of industrial restructuring and upgrading. For these reasons, Japanese government has already promoted the implementation of reform in power system by various measures, such as amending and improving relative institutional framework, establishing new management and coordinative institution, and developing diversified generating mode. In view of this, development trend of Japan＇s power system will have new characteristics including diversified development, increasing market factors, governmental cen- tralized management, enhanced governmental coordination and stronger linkage between power system and relative industries.
出处
《太平洋学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期54-64,共11页
Pacific Journal
基金
国家民族事务委员会的委托课题"一带一路"战略下民族地区区域经济发展内外统筹研究(2015-GM-152)
上海市哲学社会科学规划一般课题"安倍经济学的‘TPP’战略研究"(2015BGJ003)
上海对外经贸大学横向委托课题"安倍经济学的结构性改革研究"(2015-YYJJ-008)
上海国际问题研究院应用创新课题"上海在‘一带一路’经济战略中的地位构建"的阶段性成果
关键词
日本
电力系统改革
可再生能源
新能源
产业结构调整
Japan
power system reform
renewable energy
new energy
industrial structure adjustment
