摘要
国际社会在近几十年的发展中,逐渐形成了保护南极生态系统的国际法体系,其中就有专门针对南极旅游活动的规制。一些发达国家如美国、澳大利亚形成了较为完整的南极保护法律体系。中国的南极立法尚不成熟,2014年6月出台的《南极考察活动行政许可管理规定》是中国首部南极立法,但是,该法的适用范围仅仅局限于南极科学考察活动,并不涉及南极旅游。近年来,中国公民赴南极旅游人数不断增加,而缺少相应的立法进行规制和管理将会产生严重的后果,因此,中国亟待出台规制南极旅游的法律法规。本文重点对中国南极旅游立法的必要性进行分析,并提出相应的立法建议。
International society has gradually established an international law system for the protection of the Antarctic ecosystem in the development of recent dacades, among which are regulations on the Antarctic tourism activities. Some developed countries such as the United States, Australia have formed a relatively complete legal system for the protection of the Antarctic, while China＇s Antarctic legislation is far from ma- ture. Provisions on the Administration of Administrative Licensing for the Antarctic Expedition introduced in June 2014 is China＇s first Antarctic legislation. But the applicable scope of the law is limited to the Ant- arctic scientific expedition, which does not involve the Antarctic tourism in recent years, and the number of Chinese citizens who travel to Antarctica continues to increase, meanwhile lack of relevant legislation to regulate and manage in this area will result in serious consequences. So there is urgent need for China to in- troduce laws and regulations on the regulation of Antarctic tourism. This paper focuses on the necessity of China＇s Antarctic tourism legislation and gives some suggestions for China＇s future legislation.
出处
《太平洋学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期17-26,共10页
Pacific Journal
关键词
国际海洋法
南极旅游
南极条约体系
中国南极立法
international law of the sea
Antarctic tourism
Antarctic Treaty System
China＇s legislation onAntarctica
