摘要
在15世纪的明朝永乐时期,郑和七下西洋,将先进的中华物质文化、精神文化和政教文化远播海外,谱写了人类航海史上的新篇章,稳定了当时的东南亚国际秩序,开辟了中国—印度洋航路,将古代海上丝绸之路推向鼎盛。然而,郑和下西洋未能形成中外经贸交流的长效机制,同时在一定程度上限制了民间对外交流及海外华人的发展,最终在多种因素共同制约下,中国失去了由陆权国家向海权国家转型的机会。郑和下西洋之得失,给21世纪海上丝绸之路建设带来诸多启示:以正确的义利观为指导,积极维护国际公平正义;科学发展国防实力,打造海外战略支点;注重文化包容,推动中国文化走出去;积极动员华侨华人参与建设,注重对华侨华人的政策扶持与保护。
Zheng He＇s voyage in the early 15th century started the China-Indian Ocean route, brought Chinese products and culture to nations en route, and pushed the ＂maritime silk road＂ to a peak prosperity. However, Zheng He＇s voyage did not form an effective mechanism of long-term trade exchanges between China and foreign nations; to some extent, it limited the development of nongovernmental foreign exchanges and of overseas Chinese, which, together with many other factors, eventually deprived China of the opportunity to transform from a land power to a marine power. The gains and losses of Zheng He＇s voyage offer very good lessons to the current construction of ＂twenty-first century Maritime Silk Road＂ in many aspects： maintaining intemational justice, strengthening national defense by means of establishing overseas strategic anchor point, promoting cultural exchanges, and encouraging and support overseas Chinese participation.
出处
《西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）》
2016年第1期1-7,共7页
Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
郑和下西洋
21世纪海上丝绸之路
国际政治格局
中外经贸往来
和平发展
Zheng He＇ s voyage
twenty-first century Maritime Silk Road
international political pattern
economic and trade exchanges between China and foreign nations
peaceful development
