摘要
综述了非季铵盐型松香基表面活性剂的研究进展,系统归纳了其合成概况和基础物理性质。合成进展中以对松香改性增强亲水性能的亲水基团成键机理为主线,对表面活性剂进行分类总结,包括仅含氧(O)原子基团的醚、酯、羧酸类表面活性剂,含氧(O)和氮(N)原子基团的氨基酸类表面活性剂,含氧(O)和硫(S)原子基团的硫酸、磺酸类表面活性剂以及含氧(O)、氮(N)和硫(S)原子基团的胺基盐类表面活性剂。通过归纳非季铵盐型松香基表面活性剂的物理性质数据,剖析其与普通柔性长链表面活性剂物理性质区别,并对其研究和应用现状进行了展望,指出该类表面活性剂在胶束化行为研究和功能材料合成中具有重要发展潜力。
The research progress of non-quaternary ammonium rosin-based surfactants is reviewed. The syn- thesis and basic physical properties are summarized in detail. The surfactants are classified with ethers, esters, and carboxylic acids surfactant containing oxygen-atom (O) only, the amino acid-based surfactant containing oxygen (O) and nitrogen (N) atoms, the sulfonic acid-based surfactant containing oxygen (O) and sulfur (S) atoms, the amine salts surfactants containing oxygen (O), nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S) atoms, using atomic bonding mechanism of hy- drophilic group enhanced the hydrophilic properties as the main line. Not only the difference between ordinary flexible long chain surfactants and hetero atomic rosin-based surfactants are summarized, but also the research and the applica- tion field are forecasted respectively. Moreover, the development prospect of this surfactant in micellar behavior and synthesis of functional materials is pointed out.
出处
《材料导报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第1期61-66,共6页
Materials Reports
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(TD2011-10
YX2011-4)
国家自然科学基金(30901139)
广西林产化学与工程重点实验室开放课题(GXFC12-03)
北京市共建项目专项资助
关键词
松香
非季铵盐
表面活性剂
rosin, non-quaternary ammonium salts, surfactant