摘要
目的了解子宫内膜异位性疾病患者的疾病构成情况，为流行病学调查提供参考。方法回顾性分析2010～2014年广西23家三级甲等医院收治的5080例出院主要诊断为子宫内膜异位性疾病患者的年龄、病变部位、地区分布等资料。结果患者年龄最小16岁，最大80岁，中位年龄为41岁，发病年龄集中在25～〈55岁，不同异位部位患者中位年龄在31～45岁。位列前3的异位部位是子宫（2987例）、卵巢（1241例）、腹壁或皮肤瘢痕（289例），共占88．92％。除柳州及钦州外，其他10个城市中，异位部位为子宫的患者比例最高，均占50％以上。结论子宫内膜异位性疾病住院人数呈逐年上升的趋势，不同异位部位的患者发病年龄基本稳定，不同城市内异症患者异位部位的构成比不同。
Objective To investigate the disease constitution of endometrial disease,and to provide the reference for epidemiological research. Methods The data of 5 080 patients with endometrial diseases from 23 third-level grade-A hospitals in Guangxi were retrospectively analyze from 2010 to 2014. The data included ages, diseased regions and endemic distribution of patients. Results The youngest and oldest patients were aged 12 years and 86 years respectively, and the median age was 42 years. The age of onset mainly ranged from 25 years to 〈55 years. The median ages of patients with different diseased regions were between 31 years and 45 years. In the patients whose main discharge diagnosis was endometrial disease,the top three diseased regions were uterus （n = 2 987 ）, ovary （n = 1 241 ） and abdominal wall/skin scare（ n =289）, accounting for 88.92%. In other 10 cities except Liuzhou and Qinzhou, the proportions of the patients with uterus as the diseased region were more than 50% ,which were the highest. Conclusion The amount of inpatients with endometrial diseases tends to increase year by year. The age of onset keeps stable in patients with different diseased regions. The constituent ratios of diseased regions are different in patients with endometrial disease from different cities.
出处
《广西医学》
CAS
2015年第12期1763-1766,共4页
Guangxi Medical Journal
