摘要
根据矿产资源和社会生产力在局部地域上的差异和分布将黑龙江省划分为六个矿产资源开发区。通过对2004~2013年这六个矿产资源开发区的碳承载力、碳排放量、碳超载量进行计算,得出以贵金属开采为主的大兴安岭、黑河、绥化等地区未出现碳锁定情况,而以煤炭、石油开采为主的＂四大煤城＂、大庆等地区均出现了不同程度的碳锁定。最后提出政府应把＂碳超载＂作为考核指标、增加黑龙江省矿产资源开发区的森林覆盖率、调整工业能源消费结构、依靠技术的进步、污染产业区际转移五条路径来实现碳解锁。结论对黑龙江省矿产资源开发区实现碳解锁,促进地区生态文明建设有一定的现实意义。
According to the differences in regional mineral resources and social productivity,Heilongjiang province was divided into six development zone of mineral resources. Based on the calculation of the carbon bearing force,carbon emissions and overload capacity on the six Development Zone from 2004 to 2013,the precious metal mining of Daxinganling,Heihe,Suihua area didn＇t appear carbon lock-in,while there were different degrees of carbon lock-in in coal cities and Daqing region. It can be concluded that the government should take following five paths： regarding ＂ carbon overload＂ as the assessment index,increasing the forest coverage rate of mineral resources in Heilongjiang Province Development Zone,adjusting the industrial energy consumption structure,relying on technological advances,transferring polluting industries to achieve carbon unlocking.The conclusion has an important practical significance for the realization of the carbon unlocking in mineral resources development zone of Heilongjiang province,as well as promotes the construction of ecological civilization in the region.
出处
《矿产保护与利用》
北大核心
2015年第6期1-7,共7页
Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources
基金
国家社科基金项目(11BMZ057)
黑龙江省应用技术研究及开发项目(GC14D503)
黑龙江省哲学社科基金项目(15SHD03)
关键词
矿产资源开发区
碳超载
碳锁定
碳解锁
mineral resources development zone
carbon overload
carbon lock-in
carbon unlocking
