摘要
孤苦无依的失独老人需要心灵上的安抚和精神上的慰藉,需要得到社会广泛的关心和爱,针对他们的精神赡养显得尤为重要。失独老人精神赡养的三个需求维度分别为情感的慰藉、人格的尊重和生命潜能的激发。失独老人减轻孤独感,感悟主观幸福感,重建幸福生活,需要更多的社会支持,社会支持是失独老人精神赡养得以实现的坚实保障。因此,应在失独老人现有的社会支持网络的基础上建构满足失独老人三个维度精神赡养需求的社会支持网络系统——情感性的支持网络、社会性的支持网络和成长性的支持网络,以最终达到整合、优化、强化失独老人的三大支持网络,形成交叉式、互动式、合作式的综合性的精神赡养支持体系,并进一步增强失独老人自身使用网络资源的知识、技巧和能力,强化他们获取支持和合理运用网络资源的信心和能力的目的。
The aged parents who lost their only child （APs for short） need spiritual comfort, social concern and love, and the spiritual support to them is particularly important. Spiritual support lies in three dimensions： emotional comfort, respect of their personality and inspiration of their life potential. How APs reduce loneliness, feel subjective happiness, and reconstruct happy life relies on more social support. Therefore, social support network shonld be constructed on the basis of the existing network to satisfy the demand from Aps from three dimensions： the emotional support network, the social network and the developing network, and to eventually achieve integration, optimization, strengthening of the support network so as to further enhance the knowledge, skills, and use of network resources of APs and build their confidence in the reasonable use of network resources.
出处
《闽南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2015年第4期50-56,共7页
Journal of Minnan Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(15BSH060)
福建省社会科学规划项目(2014B155)
