摘要
我国特有的计划生育政策已经形成越来越多的失独家庭和失独老人。在研究国外关于老人相关理论的基础上,提出了关于我国失独老人特有的理论解释范式:社会断裂理论、社会融合理论、自我认同理论、社会支持理论、再社会化理论和抗逆力理论。通过对安徽省淮南市失独老人现状和需求的问卷调查研究,发现从表面上来看失独老人面临着生活、生理和心理、社会保障等方面的困境,其本质表现为社会关系断裂及社会生活的解体。指出影响失独老人断裂状况的主要因素为社会关系、社区认知、社会支持、社会政策,从政府、社会组织和失独老人自身等视角,并基于社会重建理论,提出重建失独老人社会生活和社区融入的具体对策和可操作性的进程。
China＇s unique family planning policy has resulted in more and more childless families and old men. With a review of the related theories abroad, the paper puts forward the following theoretic paradigms, social fracture theory, social integration theory, self-identity theory, the theory of social support, and the socialization theory and resilience theory. The questionnaire survey of the childless old men in Huainan City of Anhui Province reveals that these old do have some physiological, psycho- logical, social-security and living difficulties, but the deep-rooted causes are related to the fracture of their social relationship and the disintegration of their social life. The paper concludes that the major factors causing these problems are related to social relations, community awareness, social support, and social policy. The paper finally proposes some suggestions and procedures {or the reconstruction of the social relations and community awareness of these old men from the perspective of the govern- ment, social organizations and the childless old men based on the theory of social reconstruction.
出处
《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第5期105-112,共8页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition
基金
2013年教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目一类课题(13JDSZ1010)
共青团中央2013年度科研课题(2013YB113)阶段性成果
淮南师范学院老龄问题研究中心提供研究资助
关键词
失独老人
断裂
社区融合
社会生活重建
childless old men
fracture
community integration
reconstruction of the social rela-tions
