摘要
知识产权制度赋予了权利人在市场竞争中的优势地位,但实践中存在知识产权滥用和相关权利冲突问题,不利于保持市场的公平竞争状况。知识产权的行使不能违反知识产权立法的宗旨,应合理划分知识产权保护的法律边界。权利边界的划定平衡了知识产权法律关系下各方法益的保护需求,并在具体层面上形成了知识产权是否滥用的判断标准。确定权利边界有利于厘清知识产权保护中竞争权与垄断权的关系,可以解决外观设计专利权与著作权或商标权的冲突,同时还能防止因滥用权利而阻碍技术创新。
The legal system of intellectual property rights grants the right holders advantage in market competition. But in practice the existence of abuse of intellectual property rights conflicts with other rights, which dampens the fair competition in markets. The exercise of intellectual property rights shall not violate the purpose of legislation on IPRs. The definition and clarification of legal boundary of rights balances the demand for protection of fights of all related parties in the IPRs legal relations and forms standards of judgment as to the abuse of IPRs. Defining boundary of intellectual property rights reflects multiple significance which may not only clarify the relationship between the fights of competition and monopoly in the protection of intellectual property rights, but also solve the conflicts between industrial design patent and copyright or trademark right, as well as preventing technological innovation from abusing fights.
出处
《国际商务研究》
北大核心
2016年第1期18-29,共12页
International Business Research
关键词
工业品
知识产权
法律边界
合理使用
权利滥用
industrial products
intellectual property fights
legal boundary
reasonable exercise of fights
abuse of fights
