摘要
目的探讨接受式音乐护理对眼部手术感染眼内炎患者焦虑抑郁的影响。方法选取100例眼部手术感染眼内炎的患者随机分为干预组和对照组,每组各50例。干预组在常规临床护理的基础上每天给予30 min的接受式音乐护理,对照组在常规临床护理的基础上安静休息30 min,持续3d。比较两组患者干预前后的血压、呼吸、心率、焦虑[焦虑自评量表(SAS)]和抑郁[(抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分]。结果干预前,两组患者的舒张压、收缩压、呼吸频率、心率、SAS评分和SDS评分差异无统计学意义(t=0.384、1.206、0.327、0.375、0.526、0.153,P均>0.05);干预后,干预组的舒张压、收缩压、呼吸频率、心率、SAS和SDSi平分均得以显著改善(t=6.513、5.972、3.162、5.017、7.294、5.692,P均<0.05),对照组差异无统计学意义(t=1.725、1.832、0.594、1.479、1.241、1.347,P均>0.05);干预后,干预组的舒张压、收缩压、呼吸频率、心率、SAS和SDS评分显著低于对照组(t=4.067、4.254、2.874、3.824、5.640、2.215,P均<0.05)。结论接受式音乐护理能够降低眼部手术感染眼内炎患者的血压、呼吸频率和心率,缓解患者的焦虑抑郁水平。
Objective To explore the impact of receptive music nursing on anxiety and depression of eye operation patients with endophthalmitis infections.Methods Total of 100 patients with endophthalmitis after eye operation were randomly divided into intervention group and control group,50 cases in each group.Intervention group was given 30 min receptive music nursing based on the routine clinical care,while the control group was given 30 min quiet rest on the basis of routine clinical care,both duration for 3 d.The blood pressure,respiration,heart rate,anxiety[self rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）]and depression[（self rating Depression Scale（SDS） score]before and after the intervention between the two groups were compared,respectively.Results Before intervention,there were no significant differences between the two groups in blood pressure,respiratory frequency,heart rate,SAS score and SDS score（t=0.384,1.206,0.327,0.375,0.526 and 0.153;P all〉0.05）.After the intervention,the intervention group in blood pressure,respiratory frequency,heart rate,SAS score and SDS score were significantly improved（t=6.513,5.972,3.162,5.017,7.294 and 5.692;P all〈0.05）;but those in the control group had no significant difference（t=1.725,1.832,0.594,1.479,1.241 and 1.347,P all？0.05）.After the intervention in the intervention group,the levels of blood pressure,respiratory frequency,heart rate,SAS score and SDS score were significantly lower than those in control group（t=4.067,4.254,2.874,3.824,5.640 and 2.215;P all〈0.05）.Conclusions The receptive music nursing could reduce eye operation endophthalmitis patients＇ blood pressure,respiratory rate and heart rate of infection,relieve the anxiety and depression levels of patients.
出处
《中华实验和临床感染病杂志（电子版）》
CAS
2015年第6期43-46,共4页
Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition)
关键词
接受式音乐护理
感染
眼内炎
焦虑
抑郁
Receptive music nursing
Infection
Endophthalmitis
Anxiety
Depression
