摘要
文都乡的"拉载"历史悠久,是一种独特的民间仪式舞蹈。学术界对青海热贡地区的"六月会"关注和研究的比较多,但缺乏对文都乡"拉载"的研究和论述。文章以2012年对文都乡"拉载"的调研资料为依据,参阅相关的文献资料,描述了"拉载"这一独特的民间仪式舞蹈的表演程式,并对神舞的灵魂人物"拉哇"这一角色进行访问与分析,探讨了这种仪式舞蹈所面临的现实问题。
Lhadzai, a folk ritual dance performed in Wendu Township, has a long history and unique features. ＂June Festival＂ celebrated in Regong region of Qinghai Province attracts more attention of academia, but the folk ritual dance performed in Wendu Township has not yet been discussed and researched formally. This article, on the basis of the field research data colleted in 2012 and relevant literature, describes the unique performance of the folk ritual dance. The dancer of the leading role was interviewed, and the role was analyzed. Moreover, the problems encountered by this ritual dance are discussed as well in the article.
基金
中央民族大学历史文化学院博士后在站阶段性成果之一
2015年度西藏大学珠峰学者人才发展支持计划杰出青年学者项目"藏族仪式舞蹈研究"阶段性成果
关键词
拉载
文都乡
仪式舞蹈
巫师
Lhadzai
Wendu Township
ritual dance
necromancer
