摘要
城市的发展以城镇体系的合理化为前提。新中国成立以来,中国城镇体系政策主要经历三个阶段,可分别概括为"限制大城市鼓励小城镇""大中小协调发展"和"城市群"。但中国城镇体系的实际演变历程与政策演变历程并不完全一致,2012年我国大中小及小城镇比例为1∶5∶7∶382,与世界发达国家城镇体系1∶10∶100∶1 000的金字塔结构相比,明显呈现"大城市较多、中小城市及小城镇较少"的特点;与此同时,30%的地级及以上城市人口居住在市辖区人口400万以上的城市,人口集聚呈现出明显的"大城市化"。为此,新时期我国城镇体系的主体形态是"城市群",发展关键是"功能定位",发展重点是"中等城市"。
The city development based on the rational urban system,since the new china establishment,the policy of china urban system mainly experienced three stages,that can be summarized as ＂ limit big city and encourage small town＂, ＂ big small and medium-sized coordinated development＂ and ＂ city group＂. But real evolution and polity evolution of china urban system is not entirely consistent. The proportion of big medium small city and small town in2012 is 1∶ 5∶ 7∶ 382,compared to the developed countries＇ pyramid 1∶ 10∶ 100∶ 1000,China urban system obviously presents ＂ big city are more,medium small city and small town are less＂. At the same time,30% of the prefectural level and above city population living in the city of population more than 4 million,the population agglomeration show ＂ big city＂. Therefore,in new period,the main form of China urban system is city group,the development key is function location,the development focus is secondary city.
出处
《石家庄经济学院学报》
2015年第6期38-44,共7页
Journal of Shijiazhuang University of Economics
