摘要
目的:探讨基于5A模式的戒烟干预方案在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者中的应用效果。方法:将118例COPD患者按其意愿分为干预组(希望戒烟)和对照组(希望继续吸烟)各59例,对照组在治疗期间给予常规护理,干预组在此基础上给予基于5A模式的戒烟干预,干预3个月;干预前后对两组咳嗽、咳痰、喘息等临床综合症状进行评分,并统计两组急性加重次数。结果:干预组干预后临床综合症状评分低于干预前、对照组干预后(P<0.01);干预组干预后急性加重次数低于干预前、对照组干预后(P<0.05)。结论:基于5A模式的戒烟干预方案能有效使COPD患者戒烟,改善患者病情和生活质量。
Objective： To explore the application effect of smoking cessation intervention program based on 5A model in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（ COPD）. Methods： 118 patients with COPD were divided into the intervention group（ hope to quit smoking） and control group（ continue smoking） according to their wishes（ 59 cases in each group）. The routine nursing care was taken in the control group and the smoking cessation intervention program based on 5A model was adopted in the intervention group. The intervention lasted for 3 months. The clinical symptoms were scored in the two groups before and after the intervention,including cough,expectoration and pant. The frequency of acute exacerbations of the patients was observed in the two groups. Results： The scores of the clinical symptoms were lower after the intervention than those before the intervention in the intervention group and the scores were lower in the intervention group than the control group after the intervention（ P〈0. 01）; the frequency of acute exacerbations of the patients was fewer after the intervention than that before the intervention in the intervention group and the frequency was fewer in the intervention group than the control group after the intervention（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： Application of smoking cessation intervention program based on the 5A model can effectively improve the patient＇s condition and quality of life in COPD patients.
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2016年第1期31-32,共2页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
基金
惠州市科技计划项目(编号:2013Y079)
